Tom Jones
Tom Jones the novel is a panoramic commentary on England in 1745 and it
is also the story of Tom Jones and Sophia Western. Tom and Sophia are rebels
revolting against the respectably accepted domestic standards of eighteenth
century society. By such standards Sophia should obey her father and Tom should
be what Blifil thinks him, an illegitimate become important suddenly who should
be put firmly in his place. For the
purposes of the plot Fielding makes Tom a gentleman.
Tom embodies Fielding’s concept
of benevolence and good nature, his
generous personality reflecting Fielding’s moral philosophy. It is from his
impulsive and affectionate nature that many of his troubles spring.
Tom & Sophia fight conventional society embodied in the character of
Blifil. They are not passive in their fight and that is why Tom Jones is not a
tragedy but comedy. While Blifil is forever on the side of conventional
respectability. Tom Jones has the vigor and spirit at spontaneity. He acts
naturally and therefore the excesses into which his animal spirits lead him are
forgiven. Here in the novel the natural man and the noble savage are pitted
against each other. Tom's strength lies in the vigor and spontaneity of Tom's
reactions.
Fielding's hero Tom Jones is shown as a young man of great health and spirits.
He has so much life that it amounts for the effect of comedy.
Tom Jones is an attractive character quite the heroic. But his heroism is
tinged with a recklessness of youth, which makes him get unintentionally into
trouble.
Tom Jones cannot resist women and he has more than one affair. While his heart
belongs to SophiaWestern he constantly gives his physical self away to the
pleasures of love.
But the goodness in his character pays him, in fact he is once again made the heir at Squire
Allworthy's large estate. He even manages to marry Sophia.
The plot movement follows the curve of extreme high and low. Tom comes on the
scene as a bastard, his reputation and his hopes are progressively blackened
until he reaches his nadir in
London where he is accused of murder.
There is further misinterpretation of his character, when he is accused
of incest with his supposed mother Jenny Jones.
With the exposure of Blifil’s malicious machinations and of Tom’s true goodness
his fortune sails to the Zenith of romantic happiness. He is proved to be of
high birth and he marries the girl of his choice and he inherits wealth. At the
end Blifil's treachery is revealed and Squire Allworthy
realizes rightly the good nature of Tom Jones.
Tom Jones gets married to Sophia eventually. The blustering careless Tom Jones
converts into a responsible and faithful husband. He is one of the few heroes
in English literature, who is represented realistically as having negative
traits, as well as positive charms.